clang-tools  10.0.0git
ParentVirtualCallCheck.cpp
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1 //===--- ParentVirtualCallCheck.cpp - clang-tidy---------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
10 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
11 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
12 #include "clang/Tooling/FixIt.h"
13 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
14 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
15 #include <algorithm>
16 #include <cctype>
17 
18 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
19 
20 namespace clang {
21 namespace tidy {
22 namespace bugprone {
23 
24 using BasesVector = llvm::SmallVector<const CXXRecordDecl *, 5>;
25 
26 static bool isParentOf(const CXXRecordDecl &Parent,
27  const CXXRecordDecl &ThisClass) {
28  if (Parent.getCanonicalDecl() == ThisClass.getCanonicalDecl())
29  return true;
30  const CXXRecordDecl *ParentCanonicalDecl = Parent.getCanonicalDecl();
31  return ThisClass.bases_end() !=
32  llvm::find_if(ThisClass.bases(), [=](const CXXBaseSpecifier &Base) {
33  auto *BaseDecl = Base.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
34  assert(BaseDecl);
35  return ParentCanonicalDecl == BaseDecl->getCanonicalDecl();
36  });
37 }
38 
39 static BasesVector getParentsByGrandParent(const CXXRecordDecl &GrandParent,
40  const CXXRecordDecl &ThisClass,
41  const CXXMethodDecl &MemberDecl) {
42  BasesVector Result;
43  for (const auto &Base : ThisClass.bases()) {
44  const auto *BaseDecl = Base.getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
45  const CXXMethodDecl *ActualMemberDecl =
46  MemberDecl.getCorrespondingMethodInClass(BaseDecl);
47  if (!ActualMemberDecl)
48  continue;
49  // TypePtr is the nearest base class to ThisClass between ThisClass and
50  // GrandParent, where MemberDecl is overridden. TypePtr is the class the
51  // check proposes to fix to.
52  const Type *TypePtr = ActualMemberDecl->getThisType().getTypePtr();
53  const CXXRecordDecl *RecordDeclType = TypePtr->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl();
54  assert(RecordDeclType && "TypePtr is not a pointer to CXXRecordDecl!");
55  if (RecordDeclType->getCanonicalDecl()->isDerivedFrom(&GrandParent))
56  Result.emplace_back(RecordDeclType);
57  }
58 
59  return Result;
60 }
61 
62 static std::string getNameAsString(const NamedDecl *Decl) {
63  std::string QualName;
64  llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(QualName);
65  PrintingPolicy PP(Decl->getASTContext().getPrintingPolicy());
66  PP.SuppressUnwrittenScope = true;
67  Decl->printQualifiedName(OS, PP);
68  return OS.str();
69 }
70 
71 // Returns E as written in the source code. Used to handle 'using' and
72 // 'typedef'ed names of grand-parent classes.
73 static std::string getExprAsString(const clang::Expr &E,
74  clang::ASTContext &AC) {
75  std::string Text = tooling::fixit::getText(E, AC).str();
76  Text.erase(
77  llvm::remove_if(
78  Text,
79  [](char C) { return std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(C)); }),
80  Text.end());
81  return Text;
82 }
83 
84 void ParentVirtualCallCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
85  Finder->addMatcher(
86  cxxMemberCallExpr(
87  callee(memberExpr(hasDescendant(implicitCastExpr(
88  hasImplicitDestinationType(pointsTo(
89  type(anything()).bind("castToType"))),
90  hasSourceExpression(cxxThisExpr(hasType(
91  type(anything()).bind("thisType")))))))
92  .bind("member")),
93  callee(cxxMethodDecl(isVirtual()))),
94  this);
95 }
96 
97 void ParentVirtualCallCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
98  const auto *Member = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<MemberExpr>("member");
99  assert(Member);
100 
101  if (!Member->getQualifier())
102  return;
103 
104  const auto *MemberDecl = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member->getMemberDecl());
105 
106  const auto *ThisTypePtr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<PointerType>("thisType");
107  assert(ThisTypePtr);
108 
109  const auto *ThisType = ThisTypePtr->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl();
110  assert(ThisType);
111 
112  const auto *CastToTypePtr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Type>("castToType");
113  assert(CastToTypePtr);
114 
115  const auto *CastToType = CastToTypePtr->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
116  assert(CastToType);
117 
118  if (isParentOf(*CastToType, *ThisType))
119  return;
120 
121  const BasesVector Parents =
122  getParentsByGrandParent(*CastToType, *ThisType, *MemberDecl);
123 
124  if (Parents.empty())
125  return;
126 
127  std::string ParentsStr;
128  ParentsStr.reserve(30 * Parents.size());
129  for (const CXXRecordDecl *Parent : Parents) {
130  if (!ParentsStr.empty())
131  ParentsStr.append(" or ");
132  ParentsStr.append("'").append(getNameAsString(Parent)).append("'");
133  }
134 
135  assert(Member->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange().getBegin().isValid());
136  auto Diag = diag(Member->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange().getBegin(),
137  "qualified name '%0' refers to a member overridden "
138  "in subclass%1; did you mean %2?")
139  << getExprAsString(*Member, *Result.Context)
140  << (Parents.size() > 1 ? "es" : "") << ParentsStr;
141 
142  // Propose a fix if there's only one parent class...
143  if (Parents.size() == 1 &&
144  // ...unless parent class is templated
145  !isa<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(Parents.front()))
146  Diag << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
147  Member->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange(),
148  getNameAsString(Parents.front()) + "::");
149 }
150 
151 } // namespace bugprone
152 } // namespace tidy
153 } // namespace clang
const FunctionDecl * Decl
std::string Text
static bool isParentOf(const CXXRecordDecl &Parent, const CXXRecordDecl &ThisClass)
llvm::SmallVector< const CXXRecordDecl *, 5 > BasesVector
const Node * Parent
static std::string getExprAsString(const clang::Expr &E, clang::ASTContext &AC)
static std::string getNameAsString(const NamedDecl *Decl)
static BasesVector getParentsByGrandParent(const CXXRecordDecl &GrandParent, const CXXRecordDecl &ThisClass, const CXXMethodDecl &MemberDecl)
===– Representation.cpp - ClangDoc Representation --------—*- C++ -*-===//
const Expr * E
std::unique_ptr< GlobalCompilationDatabase > Base
NodeType Type